barite uses in oil and gas
Barite as a mineral has many applications and uses in oil and gas industries
A dense sulfate mineral that can occur in a variety of rocks, including limestone and sandstone, with a variety of accessory minerals, including quartz, flint, dolomite, calcite, siderite, and metal sulfides
Barite is commonly used to add weight to drilling fluid
Barite is important to petrophysicists because excess barite may require a correction factor in some well log measurements
A dense mineral comprising barium sulfate [BaSO4]
Commonly used as a weighting agent for all types of drilling fluids, barite is mined in many areas of the world and shipped as an ore to grinding plants in strategic locations, where API specifies grinding to a particle size of 3 to 74 microns
Pure barium sulfate has a specific gravity of 4
50 g/cm3, but drilling grade barite is expected to have a specific gravity of at least 4
20 g/cm3 to meet API specifications
Contaminants in barite, such as cement, siderite, pyrrhotite, gypsum, and anhydrite, can cause problems in certain mud systems and should be evaluated in any quality assurance program for drilling mud additives
The vast majority of the extracted barite is used by the oil industry as a weighting material in the formulation of drilling mud
Barite increases the hydrostatic pressure of the drilling mud, allowing it to compensate for high pressure zones experienced while drilling
The softness of the mineral also prevents it from damaging drilling tools while drilling and allows it to serve as a lubricant
The American Petroleum Institute (API) has established specifications for the use of barite in drilling muds
One application where many people have heard of barite is in the medical field
A high-purity form of barite is used in the gastrointestinal tract where its density prevents X-ray penetration and is therefore visible on an X-ray
The contour of the gastrointestinal tract becomes visible, allowing determination of normal and abnormal anatomy
Barite is also used in a wide variety of other applications, including plastics, clutch pads, rubber fenders, mold release compounds, radiation shielding, television and computer monitors, sound deadening material in automobiles, traffic cones, roof linings, etc
brakes, paint and golf balls
In the petroleum industry, barite is used as a weighing agent in the formulation of drilling muds
Increases the hydrostatic pressure of the grout and compensates for high pressure areas encountered while drilling
The softness of the mineral also prevents it from damaging drilling tools while drilling and allows it to act as a lubricant
The oil and gas drilling grade barite product line, including any type of size product, meets API13A, OCMA barite standards and has been supplied to leading oil and gas service companies around the world
for drilling applications
Barite in oil and gas
Barite or barium sulfate is an industrial mineral with many uses in oil and gas industries
It has specific gravity between 3
4 and 6
4 so that it is easy to identify
The name of this mineral from the Greek word “Barys” was supposed to be heavy
Barite is in normal mode, but can be white to light gray, blue, brown or black in color and has a pearlescent sheen on glass
But it is seen as a sample extracted from commercial intestinal barite crystals in the form of prepared seeds, crystal masses or twins
High level pure barite consists of barium oxide and is rarely found in pure form in nature
The mineral properties of phosphorescence, fluorescence, and crystal structure are degraded by heat
The other barite ore is usually refractory vein with ores of silver, lead, copper, cobalt, manganese, and antimony and also with veins of calcite in limestone or clay covering the remaining mass of limestone and sandstone in existing copper ores, sometimes also precipitated from hot springs
Barite is a clean, relatively soft, non-reactive, fairly inexpensive mineral that has a specific gravity greater than 4 grams per cubic centimeter
Deep well drilling mud used in the rotary method may comprise 40% of the components
This application covers 95% of barite
Barite is a mineral that is vital to the oil and gas exploration industry
According to 1980 statistics, about 90% of the world’s production of barite is used in drilling mud as brite, due to the high specific gravity, ease of use in work, chemical inertness, flexibility and convenience in terms of price
It uses about 429 tons of barite consumption per kilometer of drilling
These minerals are used to cool and lubricate drilling, well capping, drilling in the ground, and to control the transfer of abnormal pressures within oil and gas wells
Significantly increases the density of mud and sand remains floating
The largest consumption of barite is drilling mud
Because of its high density, medium hardness, chemical neutrality, and easy transportation, it is one of the factors that use barite as clay
Barite drilling mud makes up about 40% of the mixture of water, mud and barite bloom, which depends on the differences in local conditions, and the deposition and drilling mud will have different proportions of components
The target must have specific gravity 7
2
There are two main types of drilling mud which are: Fluids with Water (WBMS) Oil-in-Liquids (OBMS) In addition to the liquid containing several compounds (SBMS)
There is also a reported use in some cases
The choice of any of these fluids depends on the geological formations in the drilled well, pressure, low temperature, and depth of the well
In general, the goal is to drill pipes and pump through wells down into the ground and pour them through the space between the pipe and the wall of the well
Historically, the barite market has been driven by its consumption in the oil and gas industry in developed countries, as customers have been willing to buy barite not only for industrial purposes but also for medical, plastic, rubber etc
Barite sales accounted for approximately 0
5% share of the global minerals market in 2021 and as a result of its growing application in various sectors, this market share is expected to increase to 0
7% – 1% for 2032
barite uses in oil
Barites has several uses in different industries including oil, gas, rubber and plastics
Barite is a mineral composed of barium sulfate (BaSO4)
It got its name from the Greek word “baris” which means “heavy”
This name responds to barite’s high specific gravity, which is exceptional for a non-metallic mineral
Barite’s high specific gravity makes it suitable for a wide range of industrial, medical and manufacturing uses
Barite is also a major ore of barium
The main countries in which commercial deposits of barite are currently located are the United States, Turkey, Vietnam, and Russia
Natural barite (barium sulfate) has been used as a weighting agent in drilling fluids for many years
Drill-grade barite is often produced from ores containing barium sulfate, either from a single source or by blending materials from different sources
It may contain additional substances in addition to barium sulfate mineral, and therefore its color may vary from white to gray or reddish-brown
Barite (BaSO4) is the most common and most widely used weighting additive for drilling fluids
It is used as a weighing agent in drilling fluids to suppress high pressure and drilling blasts
An additional advantage is that magnetic tracking does not impede magnetic measurements
It remains the main source of ore product for many years to adjust the density of mud as the main “weight material” for the drilling grade
Barite Mineral increases the hydrostatic response of drilling mud and ensures that it is in a balanced position for the high-pressure formations encountered during drilling
The fineness of the barite powder also allows it to act as a surface and prevent damage to the drill bit while drilling
The American Petroleum Institute (API) has developed specifications for its use in drilling
Barites are also used in diagnostic medical tests
If the patient drinks a small glass of liquid containing barium powder to the consistency of a milkshake, the liquid will cover the patient’s esophagus
An X-ray of the throat after a barium swallow shows the soft tissues of the esophagus (which are usually X-ray transparent) because barium is opaque to X-rays and prevents their passage
A “barium enema” can be used in a similar way to obtain pictures of the shape of the colon
Barite or barite (BaSO>4) is a natural mineral composed of barium and sulfate
The metal is present in abundance throughout the world, but rarely in economically high concentrations
Scotland has two well-known economic sources; Mina Foss and Mina Duntanlish
The mineral properties of barite are: Hardness 3-3
5 (Mohs) The density of pure barite is 4
48 tons/m3 The density of Duntanlich Barite ranges between 4
15 and 4
3 t/m3 Color – light gray Uses of barite 77% of barite is used in the oil and gas industry as a charging agent in exploratory drilling
barite uses in gas
Barite has had several uses in gas industry, paints, rubber and medical testing
Barite is generally easy to identify
It is one of the few non-metallic minerals with a specific gravity of four or more
Combine that with its low Mohs hardness (2
5 to 3
5) and three right-angle split directions, and the mineral can usually be reliably identified by just three observations
Most produced barite is used as a weighting agent in drilling mud
For this purpose, 99% of the barite consumed in the United States is used
These high-density muds are pumped down the drill string, through the cutting bit, and back to the surface between the drill string and the well wall
This fluid flow does two things: 1) it cools the vane; 2) High-density barite clay suspends bits of rock from drilling and brings them to the surface
Barite is also used as a pigment in paints and as a heavy filler for paper, cloth, and rubber
The paper used to make some playing cards has barrette sandwiched between the paper fibres
This card has a very high density that allows for easy “distribution” of cards to players around a gaming table
Barite is used as a weight filler in rubber to make “sail-proof” truck fenders
Barite is the main ore of barium, which is used to make a variety of barium compounds
Some of it is used for X-ray protection, and barite has the ability to block X-ray and gamma ray emissions
Barite is used in the manufacture of high-density concrete to prevent X-ray emissions in hospitals, power plants, and laboratories
The oil and gas industry is the main user of barite worldwide
There it is used as a weighting agent in drilling mud
This is a growing industry, as global demand for oil and natural gas is rising in the long run
Also, the long-term trend of drilling is more drilling per barrel of oil produced
This has caused the price of barite to rise
Price levels during 2012 were 10% to 20% higher than in 2011 in several key markets
The typical price of barite from drilling mud is about $150 per metric ton in the mine
Alternatives to barite in drilling muds include celestite, ilmenite, iron ore, and synthetic hematite
None of these substitutes have been effective in displacing barite in any major market area
They are expensive or do not work competitively
China and India are the major producers of barite and also have the largest reserves
The United States does not produce enough barite to meet its domestic needs
In 2011, the United States produced about 700,000 metric tons of barite and imported about 2
3 million metric tons
security of supply Barite or barite (barium sulfate) is a mineral that is largely used (77% of it) as a weighting agent for drilling fluids in oil and gas exploration
It is an essential ingredient and there is no substitute that has all its properties
Barite can also be used for: Heavy aggregates for multiple uses in the construction industry
Radiation protection concrete, e
g
for X-ray rooms Paint and plastic fillers Reduce noise in engine compartments
Friction products for cars and trucks glass ceramic Medical applications such as barium flour before computed tomography
Oil and gas industry
